Participatory Action ResearchParticipatory InteractionParticipatory Planning
Local Connections Map

- Duration
- From 90 to 120 minutes, depending on the group size and the complexity of the environment.
- Participants
- From 8 to 20 people, ensuring a manageable discussion and a diverse representation of the environment.
- Areas of application
- Desarrollo comunitarioGestión organizacional y empresarialPlanificación urbana y ruralSalud y bienestar socialSostenibilidad y medio ambientePolíticas públicas y gobernanzaInnovación y diseñoParticipación ciudadana y social
- Participation level
- ColaboraciónEmpoderamientoGeneración de conocimiento
- Target audience
- Líderes comunitariosONGs y colectivos socialesEquipos empresarialesFuncionarios públicos
The Local Connections Map is a participatory activity that helps identify and visualize existing networks within a given environment, including key actors, shared resources, and relationships between them. This method provides insight into social, economic, or community structures and helps strengthen collaboration to achieve common goals.
Preparation
- Define the purpose:
- Clarify why the connections map is being created: Is the goal to strengthen networks, identify strategic allies, or understand relationship dynamics within a community?
- Identify participants:
- Invite individuals representing different groups or perspectives within the environment being analyzed.
- Prepare materials:
- Large paper or whiteboards to draw the map.
- Colored markers, sticky notes, and cards to represent actors and connections.
- Optional: Digital tools such as Miro or MURAL for online mapping.
Step-by-step instructions
- Introduce the purpose
- Explain the objective of the activity: identifying and analyzing existing connections between key actors in the environment.
- Provide visual examples of connection maps to help participants understand the approach.
- Identify key actors
- Ask participants to list individuals, organizations, institutions, and groups relevant to the environment.
- Write each actor’s name on a sticky note or card and place it on the board.
- Map the connections
- Have participants draw lines or arrows between connected actors, indicating the nature of their relationship (e.g., collaboration, resource exchange, frequent communication).
- Use different colors or symbols to represent types of connections (e.g., economic, social, institutional).
- Discuss emerging patterns
- Facilitate a group reflection on what the map reveals:
- Which actors have the most connections?
- Which connections are the strongest or weakest?
- Where are there opportunities to strengthen or build new connections?
- Facilitate a group reflection on what the map reveals:
- Analyze strengths and gaps
- Identify areas of effective collaboration and gaps in the network.
- Discuss ways to create new connections to address specific issues or achieve common goals.
- Closure and future actions
- Document the final map and group reflections.
- Define concrete steps to strengthen existing networks or establish new partnerships.
Purpose
The purpose of the Local Connections Map is to visualize and analyze existing relationships within a community or environment, identifying strengths, gaps, and opportunities to enhance collaboration and resource flow among key actors.Required materials
- Large paper or whiteboards.
- Colored markers, sticky notes, or cards.
Platforms
Practical recommendations
- Ensure diversity: Include participants who represent different perspectives and roles within the environment.
- Facilitate clarity: Use consistent colors and symbols to avoid confusion on the map.
- Encourage reflection: Focus on how existing connections can be strengthened or expanded.
- Document the process: Keep a final version of the map along with associated discussions for future reference.
Inspiration
Examples of Connections to Identify
- Relationships between community leaders and neighborhood groups.
- Collaborations between educational institutions and cultural centers.
- Fair trade networks between producers and consumers.
- Links between youth groups and job training programs.
- Alliances between hospitals and community health programs.
- Environmental activism networks between volunteers and NGOs.
- Informal connections between neighbors for resource sharing.
- Interactions between public institutions and neighborhood leaders.
- Mutual support networks among families in vulnerable situations.
- Connections between libraries and community reading groups.
- Digital networks between local entrepreneurs and e-commerce platforms.
- Tourism promotion networks between local businesses and municipal offices.
- Links between diversity collectives and human rights organizations.
- Connections between local fairs and artisan producers.
- Collaboration networks between animal shelters and volunteers.
- Interactions between migrant groups and social integration programs.
- Alliances between agricultural cooperatives and supermarket chains.
- Networks between neighborhood associations and community safety projects.
- Connections between technical training workshops and local employers.
- Collaborations between urban artists and public space renewal projects.
- Networks between youth groups and community leadership programs.
- Links between recycling initiatives and waste management companies.
- Connections between tactical urbanism projects and local governments.
- Networks between organic food producers and conscious consumers.
- Links between sports clubs and regional events.