Preparation
01 · Define the central problem
02 · Gather materials
03 · Select a facilitator
Step-by-step instructions
1
Introduce the problem:
- Explain the purpose of the activity and present the central problem.
- Write the problem in the center of a large sheet of paper or board.
2
Identify causes:
- Ask the group: “What causes this problem?”
- Write the causes around the central problem, using arrows to show connections.
3
Explore effects:
- Reflect: “What are the consequences of this problem?”
- Place the effects near the central problem, linking them with arrows.
4
Connect causes and effects:
- Identify relationships between causes and effects to build a chain showing how they interact.
- Use double arrows if effects also lead to new causes.
5
Facilitate collective analysis:
- Discuss and prioritize critical points in the chain:
- Which cause has the greatest impact on the problem?
- Which effect is most urgent to address?
6
Develop solutions:
- Invite the group to propose specific solutions for the prioritized causes and effects.
- Connect the solutions to the chain using different colors or symbols.
7
Close and reflect:
- Summarize the findings and reflect on how the proposed solutions can impact the problem chain.
- Document the analysis for future reference.
Materials
Large sheets of paper or whiteboards
Colored markers
Sticky notes
Practical recommendations
Clarity in the problem
Ensure the central problem is well-defined before starting.
Visual guidance
Use arrows and colors to clearly show connections between causes, effects, and solutions.
Documentation
Record conclusions for reference and follow-up.
Diversity of perspectives
Encourage participants to share diverse experiences and opinions.
