Participatory Planning

Art of Hosting

The Art of Hosting (AoH) — known in Spanish as Arte de Anfitrionar — is not a single technique but a global community of practice and a living framework for hosting meaningful conversations that matter. Developed in the early 2000s by a network of practitioners including Chris Corrigan, Toke Møller, and Monica Nissen, Art of Hosting trains leaders and facilitators in a set of participatory practices and a philosophy of collective intelligence. At its core, AoH rests on the belief that the most effective leadership is "hosting" — creating the conditions for people to think together, rather than telling them what to think. Practitioners integrate methods like World Café, Open Space Technology, Circle Practice, Appreciative Inquiry, and the Four-Fold Practice to design gatherings where collective wisdom can emerge.

Duration
2 to 4 days (training events); individual practice sessions from 90 minutes to full day
Participants
20 to 150 people
Art of Hosting

The Four-Fold Practice

Art of Hosting is built around four interlocking practices that form the practitioner's core discipline:

  1. Being hosted: Participating in conversations and experiences as a learner; allowing yourself to be affected and changed by collective dialogue.
  2. Hosting others: Creating conditions for others to think well together; designing and holding the container for meaningful conversation.
  3. Being part of a hosting team: Practicing distributed leadership within a team of co-hosts who plan, hold, and harvest together.
  4. Tending the field: Attending to the broader relational and cultural conditions that make good conversations possible — before, during, and after a gathering.

Core methods within Art of Hosting

AoH practitioners draw from a toolkit of participatory methods, combining them based on the group's needs:

  • Circle Practice: Convening in a circle of equals where everyone has a voice and the talking piece ensures all are heard.
  • World Café: Small-group conversations that rotate between tables, cross-pollinating ideas and surfacing collective intelligence.
  • Open Space Technology: A self-organizing conference format where participants create their own agenda around a central question.
  • Appreciative Inquiry: Inquiry that starts from what is working and uses stories of strength as the foundation for innovation.
  • ProAction Café: A format combining World Café and Open Space where participants bring real projects and receive generative input from the group.
  • Harvesting: The intentional process of capturing and making sense of what a group has learned together.

How an Art of Hosting event is structured

  1. Calling (pre-event):
    • Define the central question or challenge that will draw people together.
    • Assemble a hosting team (typically 3–6 people) who will co-design and co-hold the event.
    • Invite participants in a way that is honest about the purpose and the style of engagement — AoH events require genuine participation, not passive attendance.
  2. Opening circle:
    • Begin with a circle check-in where each participant briefly shares what brought them and what they hope for.
    • Introduce the Art of Hosting principles: listen generously, speak your truth, expect non-closure.
    • Frame the central question that will guide the gathering.
  3. Core practice sessions (alternating formats):
    • Rotate between different participatory methods based on the energy and needs of the group.
    • Typical arc: opening circle → World Café or Open Space → small harvest → plenary sense-making → ProAction Café or targeted workshops → collective harvest.
    • The hosting team meets briefly between sessions to read the group's energy and adjust the flow.
  4. Harvest:
    • Dedicate significant time to making collective sense of what emerged.
    • Use visual mapping, storytelling, or structured templates to capture insights, decisions, and commitments.
    • Distinguish between data harvest (what was said), story harvest (what patterns emerged), and action harvest (what we will do).
  5. Closing circle:
    • Each participant shares one takeaway or commitment.
    • Acknowledge the work and the relationships formed.
    • Make explicit the next steps and who will tend them.

Materials

Flexible space that can be rearranged for different formats (circle, tables, open floor)
Large paper rolls or flip charts for harvesting
Markers, post-its, and writing materials
Talking piece for circle practice (any meaningful object)
Harvest templates and documentation materials
Optional: a visual practitioner or graphic recorder to capture the emergence
Digital tools

Platforms

For virtual sessions or collaborative documentation.

Practical recommendations

The hosting team is the practice

How the team plans and relates to each other before the event sets the tone for everything that follows. Build in preparation time for the team to align.

Hold the question lightly

The central question is an invitation, not a constraint. Let the group's wisdom take the conversation where it needs to go, even if that's unexpected.

Harvest is not reporting

The harvest is itself a participatory process — the group makes sense of its own experience together. Don't have one person summarize for everyone.

Expect non-closure

Complex systemic questions rarely resolve in a single gathering. AoH events plant seeds for ongoing conversation; don't force premature conclusions.

Build the practitioner community

AoH works best when the people who participated become the hosts of the next gathering. Design each event to grow hosting capacity, not just to produce outputs.

Inspiration

Application examples by context:
  • Organizational change: A municipality uses a 3-day Art of Hosting training to equip 40 public servants as internal facilitators of participatory processes across departments.
  • Network building: A civil society network gathers 80 organizations for a 2-day AoH event to surface shared priorities, strengthen relationships, and co-create a collective action agenda.
  • Educational transformation: A university faculty uses AoH practices in a semester-long process to redesign curriculum with students, staff, and community stakeholders.
  • Strategic planning: A nonprofit uses an AoH gathering to move beyond the leadership team's assumptions and tap into the collective intelligence of frontline workers and community members.