Preparation
01 · Define the topic
02 · Create an initial script
03 · Recruit actors or facilitators
04 · Plan the space
Step-by-step instructions
1
Introduction:
- Explain the purpose of Forum Theater and its participatory dynamic.
- Encourage the audience to actively engage as "spect-actors" (spectators who also act).
2
Play presentation:
- Perform the problematic scene clearly, highlighting the main conflicts.
- Stop the play at a critical moment, leaving the resolution open.
3
Audience intervention:
- Invite "spect-actors" to suggest and act out alternatives to resolve the conflict.
- Participants can replace an actor and enact their proposed solution while others observe and discuss its feasibility.
4
Collective reflection:
- Facilitate a dialogue to analyze the proposed interventions:
- What worked well?
- What could be improved?
- How does this relate to the group’s reality?
5
Closure and action:
- Summarize the conclusions and lessons learned.
- Encourage discussion on how to implement the proposed solutions in real-life contexts.
Materials
A large space for performances.
Simple props or set materials (optional).
Paper and pens for noting reflections.
Optional: recorder or camera to document proposals.
Digital tools
Practical recommendations
Build trust
Create a safe environment where participants feel comfortable acting.
Avoid judgment
Encourage constructive discussion instead of criticizing proposals.
Adapt the play
Ensure the script reflects themes relevant to the participants.
Document the process
Record interventions and conclusions for future analysis or implementation.
Inspiration
- Theatre of the Oppressed, Wikipedia
- Forum Theatre, Wikipedia
- Augusto Boal, Wikipedia
