Participatory Action Research

Solution tree

Solution tree is a participatory tool that helps groups analyze a problem by identifying its causes and effects, then constructing concrete and viable solutions. It symbolizes a tree, where the roots represent causes, the trunk the central problem, and the branches the potential solutions.

Solution tree

Preparation

Step-by-step instructions

1

Introduce the problem:

Present the central problem to the group and ensure everyone clearly understands it.
2

Draw the tree:

  • Draw the outline of a tree on a large sheet of paper or a whiteboard.
  • Label the trunk with the central problem.
3

Identify the roots (Causes):

  • Ask the group: “What causes this problem?”
  • Write the causes on the roots of the tree, establishing clear connections to the trunk.
4

Analyze the effects:

  • Ask: “What consequences does this problem create?”
  • Write the effects on the branches of the tree.
5

Build solutions (Fruits):

  • Invite the group to reflect: “What actions can mitigate or resolve this problem?”
  • Write the solutions on the branches as fruits that the group can achieve.
6

Joint reflection:

  • Discuss the solutions, prioritizing those that are the most viable, innovative, or impactful.
  • Conclude with a concrete action plan or next steps.

Materials

Large paper or whiteboards
Colored markers
Sticky notes
Digital tools

Platforms

For virtual sessions or collaborative documentation.

Practical recommendations

Facilitate a safe and open environment for participation.

Provide clear examples to guide participants through each stage.

Document the proposed solutions for future implementation.