Participatory Methods
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Solution tree

Solution tree
Areas of application
Educación y formaciónDesarrollo comunitarioGestión organizacional y empresarialSostenibilidad y medio ambientePolíticas públicas y gobernanzaParticipación ciudadana y social
Participation level
ColaboraciónEmpoderamientoDecisión conjuntaGeneración de conocimiento
Target audience
EducadoresFacilitadoresLíderes comunitariosONGs y colectivos socialesEquipos empresarialesFuncionarios públicos
Solution tree is a participatory tool that helps groups analyze a problem by identifying its causes and effects, then constructing concrete and viable solutions. It symbolizes a tree, where the roots represent causes, the trunk the central problem, and the branches the potential solutions.

Preparation

  1. Select a comfortable space (physical or virtual) where everyone can collaborate.
  2. Provide visual materials such as large paper, markers, or an interactive digital platform.
  3. Define a central problem that will be the focus of the activity.

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Introduce the problem: Present the central problem to the group and ensure everyone clearly understands it.
  2. Draw the tree:
    • Draw the outline of a tree on a large sheet of paper or a whiteboard.
    • Label the trunk with the central problem.
  3. Identify the roots (Causes):
    • Ask the group: “What causes this problem?”
    • Write the causes on the roots of the tree, establishing clear connections to the trunk.
  4. Analyze the effects:
    • Ask: “What consequences does this problem create?”
    • Write the effects on the branches of the tree.
  5. Build solutions (Fruits):
    • Invite the group to reflect: “What actions can mitigate or resolve this problem?”
    • Write the solutions on the branches as fruits that the group can achieve.
  6. Joint reflection:
    • Discuss the solutions, prioritizing those that are the most viable, innovative, or impactful.
    • Conclude with a concrete action plan or next steps.

Purpose

This activity fosters a structured and collaborative approach to problem-solving, promoting critical reflection, creative thinking, and informed decision-making. It is ideal for identifying root causes and building integrative solutions that address collective needs.

Required materials

  • Large paper or whiteboards
  • Colored markers
  • Sticky notes

Platforms

Practical recommendations

  • Facilitate a safe and open environment for participation.
  • Provide clear examples to guide participants through each stage.
  • Document the proposed solutions for future implementation.