Preparation
Step-by-step instructions
1
Introduce the problem:
Present the central problem to the group and ensure everyone clearly understands it.
2
Draw the tree:
- Draw the outline of a tree on a large sheet of paper or a whiteboard.
- Label the trunk with the central problem.
3
Identify the roots (Causes):
- Ask the group: “What causes this problem?”
- Write the causes on the roots of the tree, establishing clear connections to the trunk.
4
Analyze the effects:
- Ask: “What consequences does this problem create?”
- Write the effects on the branches of the tree.
5
Build solutions (Fruits):
- Invite the group to reflect: “What actions can mitigate or resolve this problem?”
- Write the solutions on the branches as fruits that the group can achieve.
6
Joint reflection:
- Discuss the solutions, prioritizing those that are the most viable, innovative, or impactful.
- Conclude with a concrete action plan or next steps.
Materials
Large paper or whiteboards
Colored markers
Sticky notes
Practical recommendations
Facilitate a safe and open environment for participation.
Provide clear examples to guide participants through each stage.
Document the proposed solutions for future implementation.





